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THP (2-四氫吡喃)保護(hù)羥基

THP醚引入到一個(gè)手性分子的結(jié)果是形成了一個(gè)非對(duì)映體,因?yàn)樵谒臍溥拎h(huán)上新增了一個(gè)手性中心。(有時(shí)它會(huì)使NMR譜的表達(dá)有點(diǎn)困難)。盡管如此,它仍是有機(jī)合成中一個(gè)非常有用的保護(hù)基團(tuán),它的成本低,易于分離,對(duì)大多數(shù)非質(zhì)子酸試劑有一定的穩(wěn)定性,易于純化。通常情況下,幾乎任何酸性試劑或任何可以在原位產(chǎn)生酸的試劑都可被用來引入THP基團(tuán)。


THP(2-四氫吡喃)保護(hù)羥基示例(J.Org.Chem.1977,42,3772)


To a solution of 1 (1.5 g,3.5mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) at 22-24oC wasadded 3,4- dihydro-2H-pyran (0.479 mL, 0.442 g, 5.25mmol) and PPTs (20 mg, 0.08mmol). The solution wasstirred at 22-24oC for 1 h and diluted with a 100-mL solution of(1:1) diethyl ether and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, washed with H2O(3  100mL), and the residuewas chromatographed, eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (20:1) to give the THPether 2 as clear oil (1.75 g, 97%).


 THP (2-四氫吡喃)脫保護(hù)示例(J.Org.Chem.1977,42,3772)


To an ethanol solution (30 mL) of THP ether 1 (1.87 g, 5mmol) was added PPTS (20 mg,0.08mmol) in one portion. The solution was refluxed for 1 h, cooled to 22-24oC,and diluted with a mixture of diethyl ether (100 mL) and H2O (200mL). The organic layer was washed with H2O (2  100mL), dried over Na2SO4and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography onsilica gel, eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (3:1) to give 2 (1.36 g, 94%) as clear oil.


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